A burlap bag of roasted coffee beans.
Photo by Tina Guina on Unsplash

Like >90% of the world1, I’m a caffeine user. I enjoy a cup or two in the morning, but I often find myself thinking about the cost of a cup.

I’m not talking about the $4 a day that everyone apparently is spending on coffees – that they could be saving instead to become a millionaire in… just 75 years2. I’m talking about the cost to the climate of getting that cup from the ground to your hand.

And you might be surprised by the answer. It’s not ditching the single serving k-cups. And it’s not even the plastic bags most beans and grounds are sold in.

I personally like buying coffee in paper bags. This is easy enough buying beans from the grocery store, but I’ve also been (slowly) putting together a list of Portland-area roasters that sell their coffee in paper. But packaging is really not the variable to try to fix if you want to have low-carbon coffee. (Though it is throwing another flattened-coffee-bag-sized grain of sand on the landfill problem.)

Transportation might seem like a big source of carbon from coffee, and it isn’t a trivial part. But, since most people live in countries where coffee is imported, there’s no big difference in the choice of coffee. Unless you consider – gasp! – not having coffee at all a choice.

No, the biggest contributor to coffee’s carbon footprint is how it’s grown. So for a person trying to have their morning fix, the largest difference you can make to lower your coffee’s GHG emissions is to make sure it is “shade grown”. Shade grown coffee is grown in the, well, shade of trees. This is similar to how coffee bushes grow naturally in their jungle ecosystems. There are some different types of shade-grown practices, but you don’t really need to worry about that – they are all better than clear-cutting, plantation style coffee growing.

Oh, and did I mention it helps with preserving biodiversity and lowering chemical pesticide and fertilizer use? Cuz it most definitely does.

So, next time you buy some coffee, reach for the shade-grown. You’ll have it made in the, um, penumbra.

  1. I’m getting this figure from Michael Pollan, but I’m not sure where he got it. And when I look up how many people consume caffeine around the world, I get links to a few studies that say it is the most widely used psychoactive substance. None of them seem to offer figures for what percentage of the world population are caffeineheads. ↩︎
  2. How long it takes to save $1mil with 5% return and 3% inflation, from this calculator. ↩︎

Vote-Dammit-graphic

I went to CrushTheMidterms and got a personalized plan of action for how to help the Resistance in this election. Go there, answer some questions and you’ll get an easy, custom-tailored plan for effective actions you can take.

Now, you’ve probably been hearing the Pod Save America guys and others urging you to get out and canvass. It’s a great way to contribute if you can. Geography and two young kids make that fairly difficult for our family. Fortunately, there are many ways to help without even leaving the house!

I’ve been writing postcards with Postcards to Voters for a few weeks now and have been ramping it up lately. I’ve even organized a few postcard writing parties. Although, I’ve gotten the most done by simply plugging away for a couple of hours each night. Once you sign up, it’s easy to get assignments of campaigns you can write for using texts or Facebook. A lot of people seem to have the impression that this involves some measure of artistic creativity in making the cards – it doesn’t. Just buy pre-printed postcards. Frankly, it already takes a good while to write all the info you need to include on each card. Protect your wrists.

Another way you can help out from home that I’ve been doing is text-banking. I signed up through Resistance Labs, but there are many different outfits out there doing it. You use an app to send hundreds of text messages to folks in targeted districts. There are only occasionally real conversations to be had, it’s mostly sending pre-written responses to help folks find their polling place or get registered. So, basically, it’s super easy and even the most introverted among us have no excuse.

You have something to contribute to what could be the most important election of our times. Time, talent or treasure ($$$), it’s all needed. So, get out there (or stay inside) and help crush the midterms!

Here is a very thorough look at Michele Bachmann from the New Yorker. It’s unsettling to see the sort of religious zealots she has associated herself with—people who believe in eye-for-an-eye biblical law, creationists and hard-core fundamentalists. The only comforting thing to come from this story is the author’s noting that she has to downplay her religious connections to reach broader audiences. I’m glad that people, even conservative voters, realize that the ideas she’s espoused and supported are anti-democratic, and borderline insane.

If she has these skeletons in her closet, it should be easy to discredit her. The question is whether enough money will be spent to do just that in the face of her own campaigning.

There’s an interesting collection of tasks that have been turned into games over at IDEO’s blog. Apparently the trend towards playing games has grown so much that people now spend more time playing social games, like Zynga’s Farmville, than emailing. I wonder if the study that produced that result looked at players of MMORPGs-who probably spend more time in those virtual worlds than any other non-work activity.

(I’m wondering now why there isn’t a full-on MMORPG that is both cooperatively owned and dedicated to supporting a charity. Companies like Sony make a killing off of games like this – why don’t players get together and make their own games? It could work like a credit union where revenue is reinvested for the sake of the clients. On top of that, there could be this charity component that would add value to the game itself. I can easily imagine a sword and sorcery MMORPG with a tellurian basis [with druids, dryads, elementals, a magic system based on the elements, etc.] that donates to environmental causes, or even just carbon offsets. I know this runs into the same problem I touched on below – it attacks the symptoms, not the disease – but at least this captures some “wasted” energy, and directly from the people who are contributing to the problem [in the case of carbon offsets].

I see that there have been some attempts to fuse online role-playing games with charitable causes, but nothing in a consistent, sustained manner.)

Over at openIDEO, a large number of the concepts submitted rely on gamifying processes to attract people who ordinarily wouldn’t participate. I find it inspiring that we can use this bit of social engineering to influence people’s behavior, but it is also depressing. The flip side of this is that people don’t care about things like bone marrow donation or recycling until they are given some cheap token/reward structure. I understand that adding a bit of fun to a process that seems like a chore can make it more enjoyable and compelling, but it’s sad that people aren’t motivated by the intrinsic value of activities. It’s especially dispiriting when we have to invent games to counteract what others are doing. The Terracycle program that enlists kids to collect “trash” that they upcycle is a good example. How do they items they “find” become trash in the first place? There’s a failure of the system in there somewhere. What Terracycle is doing is great, but it combats the symptoms without getting at the root causes.